next up previous contents
Next: Global Illumination Techniques Up: Research Activities Previous: Particle Systems and Physical

Modeling and Visualization of Clothes

Simulation of textile draping

Dr. Bernd Eberhardt

The draping of textiles over arbitrary obstacles is calculated using coupled particle systems. This project is closely related to the project on physically based modeling 4.2 . Textiles are viewed as a set of coupled masspoints. The trajectories of these are calculated via Euler-Lagrange differential equations.

  figure283
Figure 8: A model with poncho.

The textile model has been extended to different repelling and stretching energies, to a physical model for knitted fabrics using experimental data on stretching and we have included more adequate solvers for the differential equations. For details see also 4.2

KnittSim - A visualization tool of a knitting machine

Dipl. Inf. Michael Meißner, Dr. Bernd Eberhardt

The direct visualization of data of a knitting machine using Open Inventor has a growing demand in industry. This project in cooperation with Stoll will satisfy this demand. Taking the WKT-Data of the Stoll knitting machines, we calculate the paths of the textile fibres.

  figure293
Figure 9: A Spickel fabric.

Using PaSi we want to extend the visualization to a more realistic appearance. A new approach calculating the knitting process enables the definition of a set of bounding elements to be used in PaSi

Modeling and Visualization of Knitwear

Dr. Eduard Gröller (Technische Universität Wien), Dr. René Rau

The modeling and rendering of textile materials has already been investigated in detail in the computer graphics literature. Modeling the 3D microstructure of textiles as volume data sets allows a more realistic image generation. Textiles, e.g., knitwear, are typically characterized by highly repetitive structures. These repetitive features enable time and memory efficient rendering through object instancing even when using the ray-tracing technique. This work concentrates on the rendering of more general textiles whose macrostructures are defined by free-form surfaces. We show how object instancing and tracing curved rays through object space efficiently produce realistic looking images. Concerning realism our approach of approximating the 3D microstructure of textiles with volume data sets compares favorably with previous techniques which used the mapping of 2D textures onto textile surfaces. This is especially true when a close-up inspection of synthetic textiles is required.

  figure303
Figure 10: Some visualization results

For detailes see [16


next up previous contents
Next: Global Illumination Techniques Up: Research Activities Previous: Particle Systems and Physical

Miguel Encarnação
Thu Mar 6 21:13:41 MET 1997